Two wheels. Endless reasons.

Two wheels. Endless reasons.

The United Nations has marked 3 June as World Bicycle Day since 2018. It is a simple celebration of something most of us learned as children — that riding a bike is one of the best things you can do for yourself, and for the people around you.

The world’s favourite vehicle

The bicycle is, quietly, one of the most remarkable objects ever made. There are around 130 million new bikes manufactured every year — roughly four every second, every hour of every day. More bikes are produced annually than cars, by a factor of two. Around two billion are in use worldwide right now.

These are not niche numbers. The bicycle is the most widely used vehicle on earth, and demand keeps growing. The global cycling industry was valued at over $75 billion in 2026 and is projected to keep expanding. Electric bikes are accelerating that further — making cycling accessible to more people, across more terrain, at more stages of life than ever before.

~130M

BIKES PRODUCED
EVERY YEAR WORLDWIDE

MORE BIKES MADE
THAN CARS EACH YEAR

2B+

BICYCLES IN USE
AROUND THE WORLD TODAY

What is striking about all of this is that it covers every kind of rider imaginable — commuters, racers, children on balance bikes, retirees on e-bikes, and everyone in between. The bicycle is not one thing. It is many things, depending on who is riding and where.

More than one kind of ride

Most people, when they think of cycling, picture road bikes — the lean, fast machines seen in the Tour de France or on weekend morning rides along country roads. Road cycling is indeed the largest slice of the market. But it is a long way from being the whole story.

Cycling has branched into a rich and diverse family of disciplines, each with its own culture, community, and infrastructure needs. Understanding this variety matters — because the right facility for one kind of rider is not the right facility for another.


ROAD CYCLING

The most widespread form. Endurance, speed, and distance on paved roads. Ranges from weekend leisure to professional racing. Infrastructure need: safe road networks and paths.


TRAIL & ENDURO

The fastest-growing mountain bike category. Riders descend technical terrain with enough climbing to get there on their own. Accessible, progressive, deeply social.


PUMP TRACK & DIRT JUMP

Compact, skill-focused riding on purpose-built loops and jumps. Welcomes all ages and abilities. Develops balance, flow, and bike control faster than almost any other format.


URBAN & COMMUTER

Everyday cycling as transport. Accelerated by e-bikes and cargo bikes. In the Netherlands, 58% of the population commutes by bike. The baseline from which all other cycling often grows.



CROSS COUNTRY (XC)

Off-road endurance riding on natural or purpose-built singletrack. An Olympic discipline since Atlanta 1996. Demands technique, fitness, and well-designed trail networks.


DOWNHILL (DH)

Full-speed descents on steep, highly technical terrain. One of the most spectacular disciplines to watch. Demands purpose-built, maintained gravity trails and bike parks.


GRAVEL & ADVENTURE

Riding that blurs the line between road and off-road. One of the fastest-growing cycling categories globally. Connects riders to landscapes that neither pure road nor mountain bikes can reach.


BMX

BMX Racing has been Olympic since Beijing 2008. BMX Freestyle joined the programme in Tokyo 2020. One of cycling’s creative and acrobatic disciplines — and a gateway for riders.


These disciplines share two wheels and a pedal — or in the case of pump tracks, sometimes no pedalling at all — but they represent very different ways of being in the world on a bike. A child who learns to ride a pump track may grow into a trail rider or a BMX racer. A commuter who starts cycling to work may discover gravel riding on weekends. The entry points are everywhere. The common thread is the habit of riding.

Good for the body. Good for the mind.

Across all of these disciplines, the health case for cycling is consistent and strong. It builds cardiovascular fitness, strengthens muscles, and improves balance and coordination — without being hard on the joints. It works for four-year-olds learning to ride, for teenagers pushing their limits, and for adults who want to stay active without it feeling like effort. Few forms of movement are as inclusive, or as easy to keep doing for a lifetime.

There is also something cycling does that gym sessions and scheduled exercise rarely achieve: it makes people want to come back. The combination of movement, fresh air, skill progression, and simple enjoyment is quietly powerful. People who ride regularly tend to keep riding — and that consistency is what actually changes health outcomes over time.

Safer riders start somewhere

Riders who develop their skills on dedicated infrastructure — pump tracks, bike trails, skills parks — become noticeably more confident and safer in real-world conditions. Balance, spatial awareness, and bike handling are built through repetition in forgiving environments, long before anyone encounters traffic or tricky terrain. Towns that have invested in quality bike infrastructure see more people riding — and those riders are better for it.

Each lap builds fitness, balance, coordination, and strength. Riders generate physical activity without even thinking about it — simply by enjoying the ride.
— Alliance ASE
Why Pump Tracks Are One of the Smartest Public Investments in Active Communities

Places that make it easy

The difference between a community where people ride and one where they do not often comes down to a single question: is there somewhere good to go? A well-placed pump track, a flowing trail through a park, a skills area where beginners feel welcome — these are the things that tip the balance from intention to habit.

A well-designed pump track doesn’t need programming or promotion. People simply come.
— Alliance ASE
The Story of Our First Pump Track: 10 Years Later

This is what we have seen across more than 350 projects in 18 countries. When the right space exists in the right place, it fills up on its own. Children arrive on balance bikes. Parents stay and ride. Teenagers find a reason to be outside. Older riders discover they have not lost the habit — just the opportunity.


Who are we?

Since building the first asphalt pump track in Central Europe — a 900 m² facility in Ljubljana that is still in daily use a decade on — Alliance ASE has designed and built pump tracks, bike trails, urban skills parks, and skateparks for communities across Europe and beyond. The work is straightforward: build the right space in the right place, and people will move.

Thinking about a project?

Get in touch — we are happy to talk through what is possible.